Discussing this link is not about causing fear or guilt for parents. Instead, it highlights two important takeaways:
Spanking and Lupus: Is There a Link? Unpacking the Stress Connection spanking lupus link
Young men, known as Luperci, would strip down, don the fresh goat skins, and race through the streets. They carried thongs cut from the same skins—called Discussing this link is not about causing fear
In children who experience repeated physical punishment (spanking), the HPA axis becomes . Instead of a normal cortisol rhythm, the body either produces too much cortisol (leading to chronic inflammation) or, paradoxically, too little (leading to a loss of anti-inflammatory protection). Numerous studies on spanking show altered cortisol awakening responses (CAR) in children. They carried thongs cut from the same skins—called
Here is an article structure focusing on the biological and environmental links between physical punishment and autoimmune disease susceptibility.
between the autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus and corporal punishment or spanking. Contextual Information Lupus Pictures: