Who should care — and how to approach it

This paper argues that Narcotube represents a shift from narco- culture to narco- propaganda . It is a tool used by TCOs to project state-like power, terrorize rivals, and recruit vulnerable youth, operating within the algorithmic frameworks of major technology companies that struggle to moderate such content effectively.

: Beyond simple hosting, such sites are often used by criminal organizations to disseminate "narcomensajes" (narco-messages) designed to intimidate rivals and the public.

Most variations of Narcotube.com have been shut down or abandoned over the years due to legal pressure, server hosting violations, or the migration of cartel activity to more encrypted or mainstream social media platforms like Telegram or X (formerly Twitter). Conclusion

By providing a platform for alternative voices and perspectives, Narcotube has become an essential resource for: