: Websites like the Internet Archive (archive.org) often host a variety of texts, including religious and academic works. You might find a scanned version or a PDF of "Maqalat al-Islamiyyin" here.

: A historical account of the various groups that emerged in early Islam, including the Shia, Khawarij, and Mu'tazila. maqalat al-islamiyyin english pdf

Title: A Survey of Early Islamic Thought: The Significance of Al-Ash'ari's Maqalat al-Islamiyyin I. Introduction Maqalat al-Islamiyyin wa Ikhtilaf al-Musallin : Websites like the Internet Archive (archive

Search for specific maqalat topics. For example: including the Shia