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In 2022, the Dutch State Secretary for Culture and Media, Gunay Uslu, formally advised the return of the remains to Statia. The process involved careful coordination between the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, and the St. Eustatius Center for Archaeological Research (SECAR).
In 2021, an airport expansion project uncovered an 18th-century burial ground containing dozens of skeletons believed to be enslaved plantation workers. In 2022, the Dutch State Secretary for Culture
Following the report, the Dutch government established the Restitution Committee for Colonial Collections , which in 2022 issued guidelines for the unconditional return of human remains to countries of origin. St. Eustatius—a special municipality of the Netherlands since 2010—presented a unique case: it is not a sovereign nation but a Dutch territory. Yet its people demanded the same rights as any independent nation. In 2021, an airport expansion project uncovered an
The ancestors taken from St. Eustatius belonged to the Kalinago and Taíno peoples, the island’s original inhabitants who lived there long before European colonization in the 17th century. During the colonial era, Dutch administrators, naturalists, and even military surgeons dug up graves and shipped skeletal remains to the Netherlands. They were labeled as "specimens" to study anatomy and pre-colonial cultures—often without consent and always without dignity. Culture and Science
, who escorted the ancestors back to their homeland in December. Restoring Local History
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