: The central government’s fiscal deficit is targeted at 4.4% of GDP , down from pandemic-era highs.
Uma Kapila remains superior for in Mains because she provides official statistics (e.g., "As per the 2023 Economic Survey, real GDP growth is projected at...") which fetch higher marks. : The central government’s fiscal deficit is targeted at 4
The last few years have seen tectonic shifts: "As per the 2023 Economic Survey
An older edition (e.g., 2019-20) references the old GDP base year (2011-12), pre-COVID economic growth rates, and the now-defunct Planning Commission. The updated edition uses the (soon shifting to 2022-23) and covers post-pandemic recovery dynamics. pre-COVID economic growth rates