: At its heart, the ideology asserts that Muslims and Hindus in the subcontinent represented two distinct social, cultural, and religious orders.
The book by Justice Dr. Javid Iqbal
: He cites the Charter of Medina to demonstrate that the first Islamic state practiced pluralism, treating all citizens (regardless of religion) as "one people" with shared rights and responsibilities. Sang-e-meel Publications Significance and Critical Analysis Philosophical Bridge ideology of pakistan javed iqbal pdf
He famously distinguished between Western democracy and the Islamic concept of consultation ( Shura ). In the PDFs of his lectures and books (like The Ideology of Pakistan ), he elaborates that the sovereignty of God does not contradict the democracy of the people; rather, it places a moral check on the tyranny of the majority. : At its heart, the ideology asserts that