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The "Sun" in this text is not the physical star. It represents the Active Intellect ( al-'Aql al-Fa''al ).

Traditional Islamic scholars have largely condemned the work as shirk (associating partners with God). Sufi mystics, however, often view it as an extreme, dangerous edge of divine name mysticism—a tool for the saint, a trap for the fool. i the sun of knowledge shams alma 39arif english pdf better