This is the central pillar of the period. A good PDF will detail the "perfect storm" that devastated Europe:
"During the 13th century, the effort of translators was oriented toward restoring the original thought of . The Church's resistance sometimes led to prohibiting the study of Aristotelian philosophy, especially in Paris, but by the end of the century, it had imposed itself. This recovery established strong links between the 14th-15th centuries and the classical world." Key Themes of the Period Historia medieval ii siglos xiii-xv pdf
"Historia Medieval II: (Siglos XIII-XV)" by Donado Vara, Echevarría Arsuaga, and Barquero Goñi is a comprehensive academic manual designed for UNED students, focusing on the political, social, and economic transformations of the late Middle Ages. The text offers an interactive, modular approach covering topics from the 13th-century zenith to the crisis of the 14th century, integrating modern historical perspectives beyond traditional national narratives. For more details, visit Libros UNED . Historia Medieval II: (Siglos XIII-XV) - Amazon.com This is the central pillar of the period