Stress is a powerful physiological driver that directly impacts medical outcomes in both companion animals and livestock. Immune Suppression:
Animal behavior is the study of the actions and reactions of animals in response to their environment, social interactions, and internal states. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including learning, motivation, communication, and social behavior. By understanding animal behavior, we can gain insights into the emotional and cognitive experiences of animals, and develop more effective strategies for managing their behavior and improving their welfare. Stress is a powerful physiological driver that directly