: These are the low-density data tracks containing the initial disc info and CD-DA compatible data. Track 03 and beyond (ISO/BIN/RAW)

Technically, a GDI is not a single large file. It is a (similar to a .CUE sheet) that lists the layout of the tracks on the original disc. To work correctly, it must be accompanied by its data tracks, typically found as: .BIN files : Containing data or audio tracks. .RAW files : Often used for specific track data. GDI vs. CDI vs. CHD: Which Should You Use?

: A small text file (like a .CUE sheet) that acts as an index.

This article explains what GDI files are, why they are superior to CDI, how to use them with emulators like Redream and Flycast, and where the legal lines are drawn.

Copyright law varies by country (e.g., fair use in the US for archival purposes vs. strict laws in Germany/Japan). The emulation community generally supports preservation. If you own the original disc, sourcing a GDI of that disc is legally arguable as a backup. Downloading GDI files for games you do not own is copyright infringement.