Scholars often associate the "joined entity" with the initial singularity and the "separation" with the Big Bang, framing it as a concise description of the universe's origin provided centuries before the theory was formulated. The Expanding Universe
The Quran is not a textbook of astrophysics. However, its descriptions of cosmological phenomena—such as the dual nature of light (Quran 24:35), the heliocentric motion (Quran 21:33), and the relativity of time (Quran 22:47 & 70:4)—are strikingly free from the errors of Ptolemaic or Aristotelian cosmologies prevalent at the time of revelation. Astrophysics And The Holy Quran Pdf
: The Quran describes the sun and moon as "swimming" in an orbit (21:33), which corresponds to modern knowledge of the Milky Way and solar system dynamics. Scholars often associate the "joined entity" with the
Modern physical cosmology posits that the universe began as a singularity before expanding—a theory known as the Big Bang. The Religion of Islam The Quran on the Expanding Universe and the Big Bang Theory : The Quran describes the sun and moon